Road trips in Uganda: itineraries and tips

Can you imagine travelling through a country at your own pace, discovering wild landscapes, animals roaming free and villages full of life? Road trips through Uganda are a unique way to experience adventure, enjoy unspoilt nature and connect with a culture that is as authentic as it is welcoming. Although it may seem like a remote or challenging destination, the truth is that more and more travellers are venturing to explore Uganda on wheels. 

Here we will tell you everything you need to know to organise your road trip to Uganda. From the most recommended itineraries to practical advice on car hire, traffic rules and essential stops. If you dream of seeing mountain gorillas, crossing natural parks and feeling free behind the wheel, Uganda is the destination that awaits you with endless surprises.

Is it safe to go on a road trip in Uganda?

Before setting off on your adventure, it’s natural to wonder whether Uganda is a safe country to drive in. Don’t worry, we’ll tell you everything you need to know. 

Areas to avoid and how to get real-time information 

Uganda is a very safe country, but that does not mean you should avoid certain areas. The border region with South Sudan and some areas near the Democratic Republic of Congo can be somewhat unstable. Before travelling, we recommend that you consult up-to-date sources (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, embassy, etc.). 

It is also very useful to follow local media and travel groups on social media and forums where people can share their experiences. This will help you make the best decisions and adapt your itinerary to the current situation. 

Road safety: robbery, checks and local police 

Armed robbery is very rare in Uganda. However, you should avoid isolated areas and driving at night. Police checks are common and routine. If you are stopped, remain calm and always carry your vehicle and driver’s documentation with you. 

The local police are generally friendly towards tourists, although they may occasionally ask for a ‘tip’. Always act respectfully and firmly. 

Recommendations for independent travellers 

Keep these considerations in mind for your car routes in Uganda if you are travelling independently: 

• Plan your route well, allowing plenty of time and avoiding driving at night.
• Always keep your fuel tank full on long journeys, as petrol stations can be scarce in rural areas.
• Use apps such as Google Maps offline or Maps.me, as coverage is not always good.
• Have a local phone and always keep emergency contacts handy.
• Always maintain an open and respectful attitude.

Travel Tip: To organize your trip we recommend using Passporter totally free. You can be inspired by the experiences of other travelers, choose the places that interest you most, create the travel route with a geolocated map, upload all important documents such as reservations and invite your friends so that everyone can participate in the organization of the trip.

The best car itineraries in Uganda (from 7 to 15 days)

Uganda offers a network of very interesting routes to explore by car, whether for a few days or two weeks. 

7-day car route through Uganda: nature and wildlife from Entebbe

A 7-day tour of Uganda from Entebbe is perfect for those looking for a first taste of the country: 

• Arrival at the international airport (Day 1).
• Explore Entebbe and its Botanical Gardens (Day 1)
• Drive to Lake Mburo National Park (4-5 hours by road) to spot zebras and antelopes on a safari (Day 2)
• Travel to the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest (6 hours by road) (Day 3).
• Gorilla trekking in Bwindi (Day 4).
• 4-5 hour drive from Bwindi to Queen Elizabeth National Park (Day 5).
• Morning safari and afternoon boat trip on the Kazinga Channel (Day 6).
• Return to Entebbe (6-7 hours by car). (Day 7).

10-day route: national parks and local culture 

If you have 10 days, there’s nothing better than combining national parks, wildlife and local culture. A more balanced trip between nature and contact with the local communities: 

• Arrival in Entebbe and visit to the Botanical Gardens or the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre (Day 1).
• Travel from Entebbe to Jinja (3-4 hours by car) to explore this city, go rafting or visit the source of the Nile (Day 2).
• Travel from Jinja to Ziwa to see rhinos in the wild and continue to Murchison Falls (7-8 hours by car) (Day 3).
• Morning safari in Murchison Falls National Park and boat trip on the Nile to the base of the falls (Day 4).
• Scenic drive between Murchison Falls and Fort Portal (6-7 hours by car) (Day 5).
• Excursion to the crater lake region and transfer to Kibale Forest (Day 6).
• Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale and walk through a local village (Day 7).
• Drive from Kibale to Queen Elizabeth National Park (2-3 hours by car) (Day 8).
• Safari and boat trip on the Kazinga Channel in Queen Elizabeth (Day 9).
• Return to Entebbe (7 hours by car) and visit local markets along the way to discover typical Ugandan food. (Day 10).

15-day route: Uganda in its entirety, from north to south 

The 15-day road trip through Uganda is ideal for exploring the country from north to south, enjoying its national parks, wildlife, landscapes and local culture:

• Arrival in Entebbe and visit to the Botanical Gardens or the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre (Day 1).
• Travel from Entebbe to Jinja (3-4 hours by car) to see the source of the Nile and take a short cruise (Day 2).
• Drive from Jinja to Murchison Falls, stopping at Ziwa to see rhinos (7-8 hours by car) (Day 3).
• Morning safari in Murchison Falls National Park and boat trip on the Nile (Day 4).
• Travel from Murchison Falls to Gulu (3-4 hours by car), a city rich in local history and culture (Day 5).
• Drive from Gulu to Fort Portal (8-9 hours by car) (Day 6).
• Explore the crater lakes in Fort Portal and arrival at Kibale National Park (Day 7).
• Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale (Day 8).
• Scenic drive from Kibale to Queen Elizabeth National Park (2-3 hours by car) with afternoon safari (Day 9).
• Full day in Queen Elizabeth on safari and boat trip on the Kazinga Channel (Day 10).
• Drive from Queen Elizabeth to Bwindi (4-5 hours by car) (Day 11).
• Gorilla trekking in Bwindi (Day 12).
• Route from Bwindi to Lake Bunyonyi, the deepest lake in Uganda (canoe trip) (Day 13).
• Departure to Lake Mburo National Park (4-5 hours by car) (Day 14).
• Return to Entebbe (4-5 hour drive) (Day 15).

Tips for renting a car in Uganda: 4×4, prices and insurance

Renting a car in Uganda is one of the keys to enjoying your trip and these routes with complete freedom. 

Average prices and recommended rental companies 

The average price for car rental in Uganda is around £60-90 per day for a basic 4×4 without a driver and between £100 and £140 with a driver included. The companies most recommended by travellers are Roadtrip Uganda, Self Drive Uganda and 4×4 Uganda Car Hire. We recommend that you always book in advance, comparing prices and reading reviews to ensure good service. 

Types of insurance: what is covered and what is not 

Most companies offer basic insurance that covers damage to third parties. For greater peace of mind, it is best to add comprehensive insurance with an excess to cover damage to the vehicle in the event of an accident or rollover. However, bear in mind that punctures, windows, underbody damage and night-time driving are usually excluded. Don’t forget to read the small print carefully and check if there are any options to reduce the excess. 

Local driver or car hire without driver: pros and cons 

A car with driver in Uganda allows you to travel more comfortably and safely, as the guides know the routes, the language and local customs well. It is undoubtedly the most recommended option if you don’t want to worry about driving. 

However, renting without a driver is more economical and flexible, as you will have a greater sense of freedom. Although it is also true that you will have to pay more attention to traffic and possible unforeseen events on the road. 

Natural parks and essential stops on your route

Uganda is a country full of natural treasures. On any road trip through Uganda, there are some destinations that cannot be missed. 

Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls and Bwindi: what you can’t miss 

Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls and Bwindi are essential stops on a 7-, 10- or 15-day itinerary: 

• Queen Elizabeth. It offers unforgettable safaris, a wonderful boat trip on the Kazinga Channel and the chance to see hippos and elephants.
• Murchison Falls. Combines spectacular landscapes, wildlife and the impressive Nile Falls.
• Bwindi. Home to mountain gorillas and one of the most exciting places for trekking.

Each of these parks offers a unique experience that encapsulates the wild essence of Uganda.

Less touristy places worth a visit 

In addition to its large parks, Uganda has some lesser-known spots that deserve a place on your road trip: 

• Lake Bunyonyi, ideal for relaxing among islands and mountain landscapes.
• Sipi Falls, spectacular waterfalls in the east of the country for hiking and exploring coffee plantations.
• Karamoja, a unique cultural region with traditional tribes and less crowded safaris.
• Lake Mutanda, in the southwest, ideal for relaxing after gorilla trekking.
• Semuliki Reserve, a little-visited tropical rainforest with hot springs and great biodiversity.

Where to see gorillas, elephants and more?

To see mountain gorillas, the place to go is the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. But if you’re looking for elephants, lions and buffalo, the best options for a game drive or boat trip are Queen Elizabeth National Park and Murchison Falls. 

In Kibale, you can also see chimpanzees and other primate species. Finally, zebras, antelopes and a wide variety of birds live on Lake Mburo. The truth is that Uganda’s biodiversity is simply amazing. 

Traffic rules in Uganda: what you need to know before driving

Before getting behind the wheel, it is a good idea to familiarise yourself with the main traffic rules in Uganda and how they differ from those in your country. 

Driving on the left and other key differences 

In Uganda, they drive on the left, which can be challenging if you are not used to it. In addition, roads can be in poor condition and it is common to encounter pedestrians and even animals in rural areas. Roundabouts are taken clockwise and vehicles often do not fully respect right of way. Always drive with caution, use your horn frequently and keep your lights on at all times, even during the day. 

Speed limits and common traffic signs

Speed limits in Uganda are usually 50 km/h in urban areas and 80 km/h on motorways, although they may vary depending on road signs. Traffic signs are in English and are very similar to European signs, but are sometimes worn or poorly placed. It is very important to watch out for pedestrian crossings, speed bumps and School Zone signs, which are very common near towns and school zones. 

What do those who have taken the road trip through Uganda say?

Most travellers who have taken a road trip through Uganda agree that it is a unique, intense and very rewarding experience. They particularly highlight the freedom to move at their own pace, the closeness to nature and the hospitality of the local people. 

While it is true that some roads are rough and navigation can be tricky, with good planning everything is perfectly doable. Almost everyone says the same thing: Uganda surprises, excites and leaves lasting memories for those who dare to discover it on wheels. 

Frequently asked questions about your car routes in Uganda 

Is it mandatory to rent a 4×4 to travel in Uganda?

Yes, especially if you plan to visit national parks or rural areas. Many roads are unpaved and in poor condition for normal tourism. 

Can I take a road trip through Uganda without a guide or driver?

Yes, it is possible and safe if you are well prepared. However, most travellers choose to hire a local driver for safety and comfort. 

Where do I need a special permit to see animals in Uganda?

In Bwindi and Mgahinga, prior permission is required for gorilla trekking. It is essential to book in advance. 

Is petrol available throughout the country?

Yes, in cities, but it can be scarce in more remote areas. Fill up your tank when you have the chance and always carry some cash. 

Is it easy to find accommodation along the route?

Yes, there is accommodation to suit all budgets near the main parks and tourist attractions, although it is advisable to book in advance during the high season.