Are you thinking about travelling to Nicaragua? If you’re looking for cool destinations full of history, stunning nature and unique experiences, Nicaragua is a country that should be on your list. In the heart of Central America, Nicaragua is a gem waiting to be discovered. This country has something for everyone and even more for tourists: incredible mountains, active volcanoes, golden sand beaches, crystal clear lakes, and a rich cultural tradition that makes it an attractive destination for both adventure lovers and those looking to relax in a peaceful environment.
With a mix of landscapes ranging from rainforest to ancient colonial cities, Nicaragua is the perfect blend of history, nature, and culture. In addition, its friendly people and cuisine full of unique flavours make every visit an incredible experience. If you are looking for an adventure out of the ordinary, Nicaragua offers endless activities to enjoy if you are looking for tourism in Nicaragua.
In this guide, we will look at 15 essential plans that will allow you to discover the best of Nicaragua. Get ready to enjoy its volcanoes, its islands, its colonial architecture, and above all, its authentic magic that will captivate you from the very first moment.
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1. Colonial cities, among the best tourist attractions in Nicaragua
Granada: The colonial jewel of the country
Granada, one of the oldest cities in America, is characterised by its architectural beauty and rich history. Founded in 1524, Granada retains a colonial atmosphere that transports visitors back in time. Its cobbled streets, façades and central church, Granada Cathedral, make it a top destination for travellers seeking culture, history and a good dose of charm.
What to do in Granada?
- Horse-drawn carriage ride: Don’t miss out on a traditional tour of the city in a horse-drawn carriage while a local guide tells you stories about the city’s founding and secrets.
- Central Park and Cathedral: This is the beating heart of Granada. From here you can access the cathedral tower for a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and Lake Cocibolca.
- Calle La Calzada: This pedestrian street is the most famous in Granada and is full of bars, restaurants, and craft shops. At night, the street comes alive with live music, making it the perfect place to enjoy the local cuisine.
- Islets of Granada: A boat trip through the archipelago of more than 300 islets in Lake Cocibolca is a unique experience. You can visit small islands, some of them with boutique hotels and beautiful views of the Mombacho volcano.
León: Art, history and revolution
If you’re wondering what to do in León, Nicaragua, another of the great colonial cities, remember that it is the cultural soul of the country. Known as the birthplace of the Nicaraguan revolution, León is a city steeped in history, art and vibrant university life.
What to do in León if you are travelling to Nicaragua?
- León Cathedral: This cathedral, declared a World Heritage Site, is the largest in Central America and offers incredible views from its roof, where you can admire the city and the nearby volcanoes.
- Rubén Darío House Museum: If you love poetry, don’t miss this museum dedicated to Nicaraguan poet Rubén Darío, where you can see personal items and original manuscripts.
- Murals and urban art: León is an open-air museum. The streets are decorated with political murals that reflect the history of the revolution and the social struggles of Nicaragua. If you like murals, don’t miss the famous Calle de los Murales (Mural Street).
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2. Wonderful views from the Cathedral of León
Climbing to the roof of León Cathedral is not just a tourist activity; it is an experience that will take your breath away. From the top of the cathedral, you can see a breathtaking panoramic view that encompasses the city, the surrounding hills and up to five volcanoes on a clear day.
What you can’t miss
- Access to the roof: To access the roof, you must remove your shoes or wear shoe covers. The white of the cathedral’s domes contrasts beautifully with the deep blue of the sky.
- Natural viewpoint: From the top, the views are simply breathtaking. You can see not only the city of León, but also the majesty of nearby volcanoes such as San Cristóbal, the highest in Nicaragua.
- Baroque and neoclassical architecture: The cathedral is a beautiful example of Spanish colonial architecture. Its design is a mixture of Baroque and neoclassical styles that will delight art and history lovers.
3. Stroll through San Juan del Sur
San Juan del Sur, located on the Pacific coast of Nicaragua, is one of the most popular destinations for tourists looking to enjoy the beach and nightlife. Known for its relaxed atmosphere and vibrant surfing scene, this coastal town is perfect for enjoying spectacular sunsets.
What to see and do in San Juan del Sur
- Mirador de Cristo de la Misericordia: From this viewpoint, which houses a statue of Christ similar to the one in Rio de Janeiro, you will have one of the best views of San Juan del Sur and its bay. The sunsets here are simply spectacular.
- Surf lessons: San Juan del Sur is a paradise for surfers. If you don’t know how to surf, don’t worry: there are many schools offering lessons for all levels.
- Nightlife: The nightlife in San Juan del Sur is lively and varied. From beachfront bars to hostel parties, there is always something to do. If you like live music, you will find concerts and events almost every night.
- Whale and dolphin watching: San Juan del Sur is an excellent starting point for whale and dolphin watching tours, especially between December and March.
4. Shark watching on Ometepe Island
Ometepe Island is a must-see if you are visiting Nicaragua. Located in Lake Cocibolca, it is one of the most impressive destinations in Nicaragua. Formed by the Concepción and Maderas volcanoes, Ometepe is a place that will connect you with nature in a unique way.
Featured activities
- Hiking: The island offers several hiking trails, from the gentlest around the Maderas volcano to the most challenging on the active Concepción volcano. During your hikes, you can admire the local flora and fauna and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views.
- Ojo de Agua: This natural spring with crystal-clear water is ideal for cooling off after a hike. The jungle setting makes it a very special place to relax and swim.
- Pre-Columbian petroglyphs: In Ometepe, you can explore several archaeological sites with petroglyphs dating back to the first indigenous civilisations that inhabited the island.
- Biodiversity: The island is a haven for biodiversity. Here you can see monkeys, tropical birds, butterflies and a wide variety of flora and fauna that make the island a paradise for nature lovers.
5. Turtle watching at Playa La Flor
La Flor Beach, located on the Pacific coast of Nicaragua, is one of the few places in the world where you can see massive turtle nesting. Between July and January, thousands of turtles come to this beach to lay their eggs, a natural spectacle that attracts tourists and biologists from all over the world. We can assure you that if you are visiting Nicaragua, you must visit them.
How to enjoy this natural paradise
- Arrivals season: The arrivals season is the ideal time to visit Playa La Flor. During these months, you can see turtles arriving on the beach in large numbers, a fascinating experience you will never forget.
- Volunteering and night tours: If you are interested in the environment, you can participate in turtle conservation activities as a volunteer. There are also night tours where you can see the turtles laying their eggs in their natural habitat.
- Camping: If you want to live the experience to the fullest, you can camp on the beach (respecting environmental regulations). Sleeping under the stars while listening to the sound of the waves is a unique experience.
6. Enjoy the beach in Jiquilillo
Jiquilillo is one of those places that captures the hearts of those seeking an authentic experience away from mass tourism. Located on the Pacific coast, Jiquilillo is an ideal destination for those who want to disconnect from the daily hustle and bustle and immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Nicaragua.
A paradise for surfing enthusiasts
Surfing is the main activity in Jiquilillo, and for good reason. The area has ideal waves for both beginners and experienced surfers. It is among the best beaches in Nicaragua, although it is not one of the most crowded. Its proximity to quieter areas makes the experience more private and personalised.
Once at the top, the panoramic view of the volcanic landscape is spectacular.
Surfing for beginners, a unique experience if you are visiting Nicaragua
If you are a beginner, there are several local schools that offer lessons to learn the basic techniques.
Surfing for advanced surfers
On the other hand, advanced surfers can enjoy more challenging waves in different areas of the area.
Relaxation and contact with nature
If surfing isn’t your thing, you’ll also find space to relax and enjoy nature. Jiquilillo is known for its pristine beaches, where the waters are calm and the golden sand is perfect for sunbathing or walking while enjoying the scenery.
7. Savour typical Nicaraguan sweets
One of the greatest pleasures of visiting Nicaragua is undoubtedly the food. And within this gastronomic experience, typical sweets occupy a special place. The mixture of indigenous and Spanish influences has given rise to a wide variety of desserts ranging from the simplest to the most elaborate.
Tortillas with cajeta and variations
One of the most iconic delicacies is tortillas con cajeta. It is a corn tortilla, gently cooked, filled with a thick dulce de leche, sometimes accompanied by fresh fruit or cream. Add it to your list of things to do when visiting Nicaragua.
Different versions
This sweet is so popular that every region of Nicaragua has its own version, and it is common to find it at almost all local fairs and markets.
Rosquillas and other Nicaraguan delicacies
Rosquillas are another traditional sweet that you have to try. Made from corn and cheese, these little delicacies have a slightly salty taste, but at the same time, they have a crunchy texture on the outside and a soft texture on the inside.
Other delicacies to try
Also, don’t miss the ‘tres leches’, a cake soaked in a mixture of condensed and evaporated milk, or the ‘tamalitas con dulce’, which are versions of tamales, but with a sweet touch that makes them irresistible.
8. Visit the volcanoes, an essential activity for tourism in Nicaragua
Nicaragua is known as the ‘land of lakes and volcanoes,’ and it’s no coincidence. This country is home to some of the most impressive volcanoes in Central America. The opportunity to explore these majestic giants is one of the most fascinating experiences for travellers.
Masaya Volcano: The ‘volcano of fire’
Masaya Volcano is one of the most visited destinations in Nicaragua. This active volcano, located just 20 minutes from the city of León, offers a unique experience: the Santiago Crater. It is a crater filled with sulphurous vapours and volcanic gases, making it one of the most spectacular attractions in Nicaragua.
Night tour
You can take a night tour to see the volcanic activity at its best, as the lava in the crater is illuminated in an amazing way during the night.
Hiking and exploration
In addition, the park offers several hiking trails in the surrounding area, allowing you to explore the local flora and fauna.
Cerro Negro: The volcano for trying “volcano boarding“
If you are looking for something even more exciting, Cerro Negro is the place for you. This volcano, which is relatively young in geological terms, has a steep slope, ideal for volcano boarding, a unique activity in the world.
What is volcano boarding?
Instead of climbing to the top on foot, tourists slide down the side of the volcano on a board, creating an adrenaline-filled experience.
Panoramic view
Once at the top, the panoramic view of the volcanic landscape is spectacular.
9. Enjoy the water in the Nicaraguan Caribbean: Corn Islands, not to be missed if you are sightseeing in Nicaragua
The Corn Islands, located in the Nicaraguan Caribbean, are a dream destination for those seeking white sand beaches and crystal clear waters. These islands, also known as the Corn Islands, offer the perfect blend of relaxation and adventure, combining natural beauty with a rich local culture.
Relaxation on pristine beaches
The beaches of the Corn Islands are perfect for those who want to escape the daily grind. Unlike other more touristy beaches, the islands offer a peaceful and secluded atmosphere, ideal for relaxing under palm trees, swimming in clear waters or simply enjoying an unparalleled sunset.
Water activities
With their relaxed atmosphere, the Corn Islands invite you to disconnect from everything and enjoy the serenity of the Nicaraguan Caribbean.
Diving and snorkelling in an underwater paradise
If you are a fan of diving or snorkelling, the Corn Islands are the ideal place to explore the underwater world. The coral reefs surrounding the islands are home to a wealth of marine life, including tropical fish, turtles and rays.
Explore underwater
It is a perfect place for nature lovers who want to explore its waters without the crowds of other more popular tourist destinations.
10. Travel on a “chicken bus”, a typical experience in one of Nicaragua’s curiosities
Chicken buses are one of the most authentic ways to travel in Nicaragua. Originally intended for schools in the US, these buses have been adapted and recycled for public transport throughout Central America.
A journey full of colour and music
One of the most surprising aspects of travelling on a chicken bus is the music. Many of these buses have powerful sound systems that fill the air with Caribbean music, reggaeton or salsa as you travel along the roads.
Festive atmosphere
It’s an energetic journey, and the festive atmosphere is contagious. The experience becomes a party on wheels.
Get to know the daily life of Nicaraguans
Travelling on a chicken bus is not just a means of transport, it is a way to immerse yourself in the daily life of Nicaraguans. During the journey, you can interact with the locals, most of whom use these buses to get to work or school.
A glimpse of the local culture
Throughout the trip, you will witness how Nicaraguans live and enjoy their daily lives.
11. Dare to try extreme surfing at a top tourist spot: the slopes of Cerro Negro
Adrenaline in Nicaragua isn’t limited to active volcanoes. At Cerro Negro, one of the country’s youngest volcanoes, you can try volcano boarding, a unique activity that has become a popular extreme sport among tourists looking for a different experience.
How to prepare for volcano boarding if you are touring in Nicaragua?
Cerro Negro is a volcano covered in volcanic sand, making it the perfect place to launch yourself on a special board. To start with, you will receive a brief safety briefing, and then you will be equipped with everything you need to descend its steep slope at high speed.
Sense of speed
When you reach the bottom, you’ll feel the thrill of having conquered the mountain and enjoy an incredible sense of achievement.
12. Be inspired by the modern poems of Rubén Darío. An essential for tourism in Nicaragua
Rubén Darío, one of the most influential poets in Spanish literature, is a national icon in Nicaragua. His modernist style changed world poetry and his legacy lives on in the hearts of all Nicaraguans.
Visit his house museum in León
The city of León, Darío’s birthplace, is home to his house-museum, a space that preserves personal objects, books and photographs that bring us closer to his life and work.
Literary inspiration in the Rubén Darío Park
Rubén Darío Park, located in the centre of León, is an iconic place for those who want to learn more about Darío’s life. Here you can enjoy a peaceful stroll, surrounded by sculptures dedicated to the poet and the vibrant urban life of León.
A place for reflection
It is the perfect place to read his poems and reflect on his work in a setting that is very significant to his history.
13. Take a tour of the Apoyo Nature Reserve when travelling to Nicaragua
The Apoyo Nature Reserve is one of the most beautiful destinations in Nicaragua. This volcanic crater, which gives rise to a crystal-clear lake, is ideal for nature lovers and those who enjoy outdoor activities.
Hiking and birdwatching
The reserve offers several trails that allow you to explore its mountainous and wooded landscapes, where you can observe a wide variety of bird species and flora.
A paradise for nature lovers
It is the perfect place to take a peaceful walk, enjoy the scenery and connect with nature.
Water activities
Lake Apoyo is ideal for swimming, kayaking or simply relaxing on its shores. If you prefer to relax, you can enjoy the views from one of the terraces of the local cafés.
14. Travel the coffee route, highly recommended for tourism in Nicaragua
The coffee route in Nicaragua is one of the most comprehensive in Central America. Throughout the country, you can visit coffee farms, learn about the production process and taste some of the best coffees in the world.
Visits to coffee farms
On the tour, you can visit farms where coffee is grown, learn about the different varieties that grow in Nicaragua, and see up close how it is produced from harvest to roasting.
A tour of the traditional coffee process
In addition to the farms, the route takes you through rural communities where farmers still use traditional methods to grow and process coffee.
Discover the authentic flavour
This is an excellent opportunity to try local coffees and learn about the techniques that make Nicaraguan coffee unique.
15. Try black rum, another tourist must in Nicaragua
Black rum is one of Nicaragua’s most representative drinks. Known for its intense yet smooth flavour, Nicaraguan rum has gained international recognition and is an essential ingredient in the local culture.
Famous Nicaraguan brands
Flor de Caña rum is one of the country’s most famous brands and has received numerous international awards for its quality.
A toast with history
Nicaraguan rum has a rich tradition dating back more than a century, and each sip allows you to travel back in time, savouring the essence of the country.
Rum tour
You can visit rum distilleries in Nicaragua and learn about the distillation process, as well as enjoy tastings to discover different varieties of the product.
Ready for tourism in Nicaragua?
Now you know: Nicaragua is not just a destination, it is a complete adventure. From active volcanoes and colonial cities to paradise islands, secret lagoons and villages that breathe culture.
This country has a magic that cannot be seen in photos: you have to experience it for yourself. And the best thing is that, as it is not as crowded as other destinations, you can still enjoy it authentically, without crowds or endless queues.
Now you know, if you like getting lost among volcanoes, dancing in a square to the rhythm of the marimba, kayaking in a volcanic lagoon or discovering colourful artisan villages… Nicaragua is the place for you.
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