Mozambique Island: What to see and how to get to the Island?

The Island of Mozambique is a small island with a rich history located off the north coast of Mozambique in the Indian Ocean. It is part of the province of Nampula and has been an important commercial and strategic centre since the 15th century, when it was a crucial transit point for the spice and slave trade between Europe, Africa and Asia. Its historical significance is reflected in its colonial architecture and monuments, which have earned it a UNESCO World Heritage status.

Visiting Mozambique Island allows you to explore a rich cultural and architectural heritage, with highlights including the Fortress of San Sebastian and the Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte, the last example of the Manueline style in Mozambique. The white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters offer an ideal setting for relaxing and snorkelling. The combination of fascinating history and natural beauty makes the island a destination not to be missed on your trip to Mozambique.

What are the best things to see and do on Mozambique Island?

Travel Tip: To organize your trip we recommend using Passporter totally free. You can be inspired by the experiences of other travelers, choose the places that interest you most, create the travel route with a geolocated map, upload all important documents such as reservations and invite your friends so that everyone can participate in the organization of the trip.

1. San Sebastian Fortress

The Fortress of San Sebastian, located on Mozambique Island, is an impressive stone structure erected by the Portuguese in the 16th century. Built between 1558 and 1620, it is one of the oldest examples of military architecture in the southern hemisphere. And it played a crucial role in the defence of the island against Dutch and Omani invaders and as a strategic location on the Portuguese trade route to India. The fortress, with its thick rock walls and bastions, offers panoramic views of the Indian Ocean.

Today, the Fortress of San Sebastian is a historic monument and one of the island’s most important tourist attractions, reflecting the mix of architectural and cultural influences that shaped its history. It is definitely a place not to be missed on your trip to Mozambique Island, as it is one of the most important and best preserved vestiges of Mozambique’s colonial past.

2. Portuguese colonial architecture tour

Portuguese control over Mozambique lasted for more than four centuries. So, the vestiges of their colonisation are still very much present. Examples of colonial architecture on the island of Mozambique are a great way to learn about its history.

Among the most prominent buildings is the Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte, built in 1522 and the only remaining example of the Manueline style in the whole of Mozambique. The Palace of the Captains-General, which now houses a museum, offers a detailed insight into the island’s administrative and military past. The Church of San Antonio, with its elegance and simplicity, reflects the religious influence of the colonisers. In addition, a stroll through the island’s streets allows you to admire the old colonial houses and mansions, many restored and some abandoned, which tell stories of Mozambique’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.

3. Stone Town and Makuti Town

The Island of Mozambique is divided into two main areas that are a must-see: Stone Town and Makuti Town. Stone Town, also known as Cidade de Pedra, is the historic area and is home to most of the colonial stone and coral buildings mentioned above.

Makuti Town, in contrast, is the more contemporary part and where most of the local population resides. Named after the makuti roofs made of palm leaves, this area reflects the daily life and cultural traditions of the island’s inhabitants. Here you will find traditional houses, lively markets and a vibrant community life. The special feature of Makuti Town is that it lies below sea level due to the amount of stone and coral extracted from this area of the island in order to build the structures of Stone Town.

4. Whale watching

Among the activities you can do on your trip to Mozambique Island, whale watching is a truly unforgettable experience. During the months of July to October, humpback whales migrate along the coast of Mozambique, offering an unparalleled spectacle in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. There are local companies that organise whale watching tours, providing safe boats and expert guides who share their knowledge of these majestic animals and their behaviour. These tours not only allow you to get up close to the whales in their natural habitat, but also offer panoramic views of the island’s stunning seascape and an insight into its rich biodiversity.

5. Snorkel

Last but not least, as it could not be otherwise on an island, we recommend you enjoy the beach. It is a sublime experience, with its white sands and crystal-clear waters that invite you to relax and unwind. Beaches such as Praia de Ilha and Praia de Magaruque offer the perfect setting for sunbathing and swimming in a tropical paradise.

And don’t miss the chance to snorkel in the turquoise waters. It allows you to explore vibrant coral reefs and discover rich marine biodiversity, including tropical fish and colourful corals.

What to see around Mozambique Island

1. Nampula, the closest city to Mozambique Island

When you embark on your trip to Mozambique Island, you will inevitably have to travel first to Nampula, the capital of the province to which the island belongs. And this is where you’ll find the nearest airport. Nampula, a vibrant city with a welcoming feel, offers several interesting attractions. The Nampula Cathedral, known for its distinctive architecture and colourful stained glass windows, is a highlight. The Central Market is a fascinating place to immerse yourself in local life. There you can find a variety of fresh produce, spices and handicrafts that reflect the rich culture of the region. The Nampula National Museum is also a must-see, with exhibits covering the history, art and ethnography of Mozambique, giving you an in-depth insight into the province’s cultural heritage.

How to get to and around Mozambique Island

The Island of Mozambique is located on the north coast of Mozambique and the nearest airport is Nampula International Airport (APL). It is most common to fly from Johannesburg or Maputo to Nampula with the airline LAM (Linhas Aéreas de Moçambique or Mozambique Airlines in English). From Nampula, there is a road journey of approximately 3 hours which you can do by private transport or by bus (known as chapas). The island is connected to the mainland by a 3.8 km bridge, which allows easy access. Private transport is slightly more expensive, but offers greater convenience compared to the chapas.

Once on Mozambique Island, you can get around on foot, as the island is small and many places are within walking distance. You can also rent a bicycle for convenience. For longer distances, tuk-tuks and motorbike taxis are quick and cheap options. Guided tours are also a good option, as they offer transport while giving you information about the place.

Where to stay on Mozambique Island

• Jardim dos Aloés: A charming place just 500 metres from the East Beach. This is a cosy b&b with air conditioning, terrace and free WiFi. Enjoy its garden, beautiful rooms with garden views and rich continental breakfast. Car rental is available. Price per night in double room: 75-140€
• Casa Fabula: In the centre of town you will find this small, tastefully decorated three-bedroom hotel offering much needed comfort after a long day exploring the island. The rooms are air-conditioned and some of them have a terrace. Price per night in double room: 43€-67€
• Coral Lodge: An all-inclusive rural resort with swimming pool for a more luxurious experience. It has different villas, facing a lake or the beach, with all kinds of amenities. It also offers different services and experiences around the island. Prices per night in one of its villas are around €1000, although prices may vary slightly between villas and depending on the time of year.

Where to eat on Mozambique Island

The cuisine of Mozambique Island is noted for its excellent seafood and fresh fish, drawing on the richness of the Indian Ocean. Dishes such as grilled shrimp and squid, lobster salad and fresh fish are common on local menus, prepared with African spices and flavours. Restaurant prices generally range from €5 to €15 per meal.

• Rickshaws Pousada e Cafe: One of Mozambique Island’s most popular restaurants, set in a beautiful location with sea views and cosy decor. The perfect place to have a delicious sunset dinner and enjoy seafood and international dishes such as fish tacos.
• Karibu: A spectacular seafood restaurant and traditional Portuguese cuisine that stands out not only for the flavour of its dishes, but also for the friendliness of its staff and their fantastic suggestions. If you like fish, you will fall in love with the tuna in ginger.
• Restaurant Ancora d’Ouro: Located in a beautiful spot in front of a colonial building, this is the best place to try the lobster salad or the best pizza on the island of Mozambique.

What should I know before a trip to Mozambique Island?

• The currency in Mozambique is the Metical (MZN).
• It is advisable to bring cash, firstly so you can pay for your visa on arrival and secondly because ATMs are not plentiful.
• Mozambique uses C, F and M type plugs, with a voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50Hz. Don’t forget to bring an adaptor.
• The official language is Portuguese, although you’ll be able to communicate well in English in the more touristy areas.
• We recommend booking flights and accommodation in advance, especially during the high season.
• Always carry your passport to avoid fines in Mozambique for not having your ID card with you.
• Do not drink tap water. Opt for bottled or boiled water instead.
• It is recommended that you take malaria prophylaxis during your stay and use mosquito repellent.
• As in any tourist destination, keep an eye on your belongings.
• Mozambique has a tropical climate with a dry season (May to October) and a wet season (November to April).
• Pack light clothing and sun protection for the heat, and waterproof clothing for the rainy season, as well as comfortable shoes for the walking trails.
• Protect yourself against medical emergencies: travel insured. Choose a good travel insurance, such as Mondo.

How to organise what to see on the island of Mozambique

Register or download the Passporter App and discover all its possibilities.

• Get inspired by other travellers’ experiences, photos and itineraries.
• Organise your trip by the categories that suit you best: dates, number of days or type of trip (beach, mountain, restaurants…).
• Add your friends so they can see and modify all the plans and trip information.
• Create your own itinerary of your destination with everything you want to visit each day.
• Add the stops that interest you the most, including your accommodation, restaurants, museums…
• Book your flights, accommodation, transfers and activities through a single app.
• Save all your documents in the app so you always have everything at hand: reservations, boarding passes, important documents…
• Make any changes you need to make and you’re all set for your trip
• Share your experience with other users. Upload photos of the places you have visited on your trip to the app and inspire other travellers with your experience. You can also share your own tips about your trip to Mozambique.
• Enjoy Mozambique Island!

If you have any doubts about how to do this, you can consult our post: How to create your travel itinerary with Passporter. 

Frequently asked questions about travelling to Mozambique Island