From the top of the imposing Cairo Tower, a majestic panorama unfolds, revealing the grandeur of this ancient city. The cradle of civilisations, Cairo is a labyrinth of vibrant, bustling alleyways, where every corner breathes history and mystery. Its crowded streets, the aromas of spices wafting through the air and the vivid colours of the bazaars envelop the senses. Cairo is an amalgam of chaos and charm, a place that captivates visitors with its magic. At every turn and in every nook and cranny, you discover the endless wonders to see in Cairo.
In the midst of Cairo’s chaos, the Nile River flows like a witness to the centuries of history that have passed through the city and its banks become an oasis of tranquillity where you can watch the traditional boats, the feluccas. At sunset, the city is tinged with golden hues and the minarets of the mosques rise into the sky, creating an indescribable sight. Cairo is a city that awakens the senses, that immerses you in its chaotic vitality and invites you to discover its hidden treasures.
What are the best places to see in Cairo?
1. Cairo Citadel
The Cairo Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, is an impressive historic fortress located on a hilltop in the east of the city.
Built in the 12th century, the Citadel has witnessed Egypt’s history over the centuries. Its Islamic architecture and imposing walls offer a panoramic view of Cairo. Inside is the Muhammad Ali Mosque, known as the Alabaster Mosque, which is notable for its dome and minarets. The Citadel is a fascinating place to explore the history, architecture and enjoy the panoramic views of the city.
Every day from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm. Price: €4,79
2. Khan El Khalili, the must-see market in Cairo
Khan El Khalili is an ancient and busy market in the heart of Cairo. With a history dating back to the 14th century, this bustling bazaar is a must-see and must-experience attraction for all visitors to Cairo.
Its narrow streets are lined with shops selling a wide variety of goods, from jewellery, leather goods and handicrafts to spices. Its lively and colourful atmosphere, combined with the scent of spices and the voices of the traders, creates a unique experience for all the senses. In addition, in Khan El Khalili you can enjoy an authentic Egyptian tea in one of the traditional coffee shops and bargain for the best price. As well as sample some of Cairo’s best street food.
3. Cairo Tower
The Cairo Tower, also known as the El Gezira Tower, is an iconic landmark of the city that is a must-see in Cairo.
This imposing 187-metre-high structure rises majestically above the city’s skyline. From its observation deck, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Cairo and its surroundings, offering a unique perspective of the bustling metropolis. In addition, Cairo Tower is home to several restaurants, cafés and shops. There, you can relax and enjoy the experience while indulging in local or international cuisine. It’s a place where you can’t help but stop and admire the beauty and grandeur of this city full of history and charm.
Every day from 9:00 to 1:00. Price: €6,73
4. Mosque of Ibn Tulun
The Ibn Tulun Mosque is an architectural gem and one of the iconic sights to see in Cairo.
Built in the 9th century, this historic mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Egypt and is of impressive Islamic design. Ibn Tulun has a large courtyard with a central pool surrounded by columns and arcades, creating a calm and serene atmosphere. And its minaret rises to a height of 26 metres, perfect for reflection and admiration of Cairo’s beauty. The interior of the mosque is adorned with beautiful details, including carved columns and capitals, as well as ceilings and walls with geometric and calligraphic decorations. Visiting this exquisite mosque will leave you in absolute awe of Abbasid architecture.
Every day from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. Price: €1,80
5. Al-Azhar Mosque
The Al-Azhar Mosque, located in the heart of Cairo’s Old City, is another of the city’s architectural gems and an important centre of Islamic learning.
Founded in 971, it is one of the oldest mosques in the world and one of the most prestigious academic institutions in Islam. Its beautiful architecture features a mix of styles, from Fatimid design to Mamluk elements, such as the minaret, and Ottoman, such as your main door. Inside, you will find a magnificent prayer hall, quiet courtyards and a library with a vast collection of Islamic books. The mosque is also home to Al-Azhar University, founded in 975. There, courses in theology, Islamic law, religious studies and all branches of modern science are taught. It is a sacred and culturally significant place that reflects the rich history and intellectual legacy of Islam.
Travel Tip: To organize your trip we recommend using Passporter totally free. You can be inspired by the experiences of other travelers, choose the places that interest you most, create the travel route with a geolocated map, upload all important documents such as reservations and invite your friends so that everyone can participate in the organization of the trip.
What to see around Cairo?
1. Giza Pyramids, a must-see near Cairo
If you travel to Cairo, the main visit you must make is to the famous, majestic and ancient Pyramids of Giza. Giza is located on the outskirts of Cairo, about 40 minutes by car. Giza is one of the must-see places to visit in Egypt, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.
Of the three majestic pyramids, Keops is undoubtedly the largest and most important. It was built by order of the pharaoh Cheops around 2570 BC. Nowadays, the summit has eroded and its ancient white or pink limestone covering has also disappeared. Nevertheless, it remains an enigmatic and fascinating construction.
The Great Sphinx is believed to represent the lion-bodied Pharaoh Khafre. It could also be a lion-bodied guardian to represent strength and wisdom in Ancient Egypt. This 57-metre long and 21-metre high statue has become a recognisable symbol for everyone. It is undoubtedly one of the most impressive sights to see in Egypt.
It is interesting to know that all the monuments are within the same compound. Tickets to any part of the site must be purchased in advance at the ticket offices. The entry to the site costs 200 EGP. There are packs with different prices depending on the monuments you want to access inside.
What and where to eat in Cairo?
Cairo’s cuisine is a vibrant and diverse culinary experience that reflects the city’s rich history and culture. Intense flavours and aromatic spices combine in traditional dishes that delight the palate. From delicious kofta and crispy falafel to savoury koshari, a dish of pasta, rice, lentils and tomato sauce. Cairo’s cuisine is a feast of flavours. In addition, the traditional sweets, such as baklava and kanafeh, are irresistible.
- Street Markets: One of the best places to eat in Cairo is at its street markets such as Khan El Khalili or the stalls on Dokki Street. Here you’ll find stalls serving shawarma, falafel, kebab and a variety of traditional Egyptian dishes. The stalls are generally safe, although you should always use common sense when choosing where to buy food, and very cheap. Price range: full menu <€10
- Narguib Mahfouz Café: A legendary Cairo restaurant in the heart of Kan el Khan El Khalili. Its menu is very varied and is full of delicious and abundant purely Egyptian dishes. In addition to the food, you’ll enjoy the pleasant atmosphere, the beautiful décor and the attentive service, so make sure you book before you go! Price range: €8-12
Where to sleep in Cairo?
- Horus Guest House Pyramids View: The charming Horus Guest House is located just a two-minute walk from the majestic Great Pyramids of Giza and the enigmatic Sphinx. Rooms are clean and comfortable with unrivalled views of the pyramids. Egyptian breakfast included. Average price: €30 per night
- Champollion Hostel: just 400 metres from the iconic Tahrir Square. It offers air-conditioned rooms, a cosy shared lounge and a shared kitchen. The Egyptian Museum, Cairo Tower and Al-Azhar Mosque are within walking distance. Some rooms offer city views and private bathrooms. Breakfast is served daily with à la carte, continental or vegetarian options. Average price: €50 per night
What should I know before a trip to Cairo?
- The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP).
- We recommend that you exchange your money before you leave for Port Said, as it will be cheaper than at the airport.
- The best months to see Port Said are March to May and September to November.
- Cairo is a fairly safe city for tourists, although it is always advisable to be careful with your belongings in crowded areas.
- To enter Egypt, you will need a passport valid for at least 6 months and a visa.
- Always drink bottled water
- Wear sunscreen, especially in the summer months, as well as light but sun-protective clothing and stay hydrated.
- Be covered for possible medical emergencies: travel insured.
- Get yourself an eSIM card to have internet connection on your trip to Cairo.
How to organise what to see in Cairo?
Register or download the Passporter App and discover all its possibilities.
- Get inspired by the experiences of other travellers
- Create your own itinerary and add suggestions from the app to it.
- Add the stops you’re most interested in, as well as the restaurants and bars where you want to eat (you can use the points of interest listed in this post as a reference).
- Organise your itinerary by route days according to their location on the map (you can take inspiration from the routes we present in the post)
- Make any modifications you need, and you’ll be all set for your trip.
- Share your experience. Upload photos of the places you’ve visited on your trip to the app and recommend other travellers what to see in Cairo.
If you have doubts about how to do it, you can check our post: How to create a travel itinerary in Passporter
Frequently asked questions about a trip to Cairo
Cairo has a hot desert climate, with extremely hot summers and mild winters. Summers have temperatures that can exceed 40°C during the day. Nights are warm but more pleasant. Autumn is a pleasant season, with milder temperatures ranging between 20-30°C. Winters are mild, with daytime temperatures hovering around 15-20ºC. At night, temperatures drop to 7-13ºC. Finally, spring has mild temperatures, ranging from 20°C in March to 35°C in June.
In our opinion, the best time to see Cairo is in autumn and spring as the temperatures are mild and pleasant, allowing you to enjoy the city.
The most common way to get to Cairo is through Cairo International Airport. Many international airlines offer direct flights to Cairo from all over the world. Once at the airport, you can reach the centre of Cairo by taxi, private transfer services, bus or metro.
From other parts of Egypt, Cairo can be reached by bus or train. There are regular connections from cities such as Luxor, Aswan and Alexandria.
Cairo is a rather chaotic city and getting around is not always easy, especially due to traffic. We recommend planning your travel in advance.
The Cairo Metro is one of the fastest and most convenient ways to get around the city, especially in areas with congested traffic. Taxis are a common option, but be sure to negotiate the price before you get in or use the meter to ensure a fair fare. Another option is to use Uber or Careem.
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