The Isla de la Juventud (Island of Youth) is one of Cuba’s most unique and unknown destinations. Located south of the main island, in the Canarreos archipelago, this island is ideal for enjoying a peaceful, authentic experience that is very different from the mass tourism found in other parts of the country.
Its unspoilt landscapes, black sand beaches and fascinating history are some of its main attractions. If you are planning a trip to the Isle of Youth in Cuba, this guide will tell you everything you need to know: how to get there, what to see, what to do and what other places to discover in the surrounding area.
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How to get to Isla de la Juventud?
One of the most important aspects of planning your trip is knowing how to get to Isla de la Juventud. Currently, there are two main ways to get there: by air or by sea.
The fastest option is to take a flight from Havana to Nueva Gerona, the capital of Isla de la Juventud. Cubana de Aviación operates regular flights, although it is highly recommended to book in advance and confirm the schedules, as these may vary. Nueva Gerona Airport is only 5 kilometres from this small town.
The cheapest and most popular option, although also the slowest, is the ferry from the port of Batabanó, south of Havana. The best way to get to Batabanó is by taxi or train from the Cuban capital. The journey from the port to the island takes between 2.5 and 5 hours, depending on the type of boat. Many travellers choose to hire a vehicle to get there. If that’s the case, here’s a guide to car hire in Cuba: tips and where to hire.
There are also traditional ferries and faster catamarans, but in both cases it is important to take something for seasickness, as the sea is often quite rough.
Travel Tip: To organize your trip we recommend using Passporter totally free. You can be inspired by the experiences of other travelers, choose the places that interest you most, create the travel route with a geolocated map, upload all important documents such as reservations and invite your friends so that everyone can participate in the organization of the trip.
Main places of interest on the Isle of Youth
The Isle of Youth is a paradise of contrasts. It has exotic beaches, pre-Columbian caves, historic ruins and spectacular seabeds. Here you can also try some of the 10 typical Cuban dishes prepared with homemade recipes in private homes or small local restaurants. Here are some of the places you can’t miss.
Nueva Gerona
The administrative capital of the island is the point of entry to this area. Although it is very small, it has a relaxing boardwalk, several local restaurants and museums. We recommend renting a bike or motorbike to explore it or take a trip to the rest of Isla de la Juventud.
Presidio Modelo
We are standing in front of one of the most surprising sites on the island. It is a huge prison complex that was built in the 1920s and remained open until 1967. Fidel Castro and other revolutionary leaders were imprisoned here after the attack on the Moncada Barracks. Between 1931 and 1967, more than 37,000 prisoners were held here.
Today it is an open-air museum where the cells, dining rooms and original structure have been preserved intact. It also houses a primary school and a centre for the Union of Young Communists. It is undoubtedly a must-see for anyone interested in the island’s recent history.
Bibijagua Beach
Located just under 10 kilometres from Nueva Gerona and famous for its black volcanic sand, Bibijagua Beach is one of the unique beaches on the Isle of Youth in Cuba. It is an ideal place to relax, swim or simply contemplate the fascinating contrast between the dark sand and the turquoise sea. There are also usually stalls selling fresh fish or refreshing mango smoothies.
Punta del Este Cave
Popularly known as the Sistine Chapel of the Caribbean rock art, this cave, covering an area of just over 30 square kilometres, is home to more than 200 aboriginal pictographs with geometric and astronomical symbols. Various studies claim that these drawings date back to before the 9th century, with the solar calendar featuring 28 concentric circles being one of the most notable examples. A guided tour is recommended, as access is limited. It is also part of the Punta Francés National Park.
Punta Francés National Marine Park
We are now standing before one of the natural treasures of the Isle of Youth. This protected marine reserve is famous for its corals, barracudas, turtles and colourful tropical fish. Here you can go diving for an unforgettable experience. If you wish, you can access it directly from the El Colony hotel or take an organised tour.
Hotel El Colony
Even if you’re not staying here, it’s worth a visit, especially if you like scuba diving. Guided dives to the Punta Francés Marine Park depart daily from this historic hotel. In fact, it is one of the most prestigious and important diving centres in the Caribbean. All instructors are certified to ensure a safe and high-quality experience.
The establishment has a swimming pool with a terrace and solarium, beautiful views of Sigüanea Bay and 80 rooms. A very simple hotel from which you can enjoy one of the best sunsets on the island.
La Jungla de Jones
The Jungla de Jones is a very original ecological centre. It is home to a magnificent combination of tropical flora and exotic fauna. There are countless trails to explore for several hours. If you want to discover the island’s biodiversity, you can organise a short route through the interior without leaving Nueva Gerona.
Paraíso and Tortuga Beaches
Both beaches are a little further away, so they are not very well known. However, their surroundings are even more unspoilt. They are beaches with white sand, palm trees and plenty of peace and quiet. They may be a little out of the way, but if you have time, it is worth visiting to see a real paradise.
What other places to visit in the Canarreos Archipelago?
The Canarreos Archipelago is made up of more than 350 islands and cays, with Isla de la Juventud being the largest. If you have enough time, there are other spectacular destinations that you can reach by boat from the main island.
Cayo Largo del Sur
The jewel of the archipelago, this cay is famous for its idyllic beaches (Playa Sirena or Playa Paraíso). It has a small hotel infrastructure, its own aerodrome and diving centres. An ideal place for those seeking a classic Caribbean setting, but with fewer crowds than Varadero.
It can be reached from Isla de la Juventud in Cuba on a private boat trip or by domestic flight from Nueva Gerona. However, travel must be planned in advance. If you are interested in finding out things to do in Cayo Largo del sur Cuba, you will find many options that combine nature, relaxation and water activities.
Cayo Iguana
This unspoilt islet is home to iguanas and other species, hence its name. It is the perfect place for snorkelling or spending a day at the beach in complete isolation. Excursions to this cay include food, drink and free time in the area. Its proximity to Cayo Largo makes it an ideal alternative.
Cayo Rico
Smaller and more charming than the previous ones, this cay is surrounded by turquoise waters and sandbanks. Here you can see starfish, tropical fish and even dolphins with a little luck. It is also part of the excursions to Cayo Largo or the boats that depart from Isla de la Juventud.
Cayo Rosario
This cay is very attractive, especially for diving and sport fishing enthusiasts. Its reefs and mangroves are home to a rich marine biodiversity. There are areas to anchor catamarans and small hidden beaches that are ideal for relaxing during the excursion.
Cayo Cantiles
Cayo Cantiles is home to a community of semi-wild monkeys. It can be visited on guided tours from Cayo Largo or on private trips from Isla de la Juventud. In addition to the monkeys, the natural environment of the cay is perfect for wildlife lovers and photographers.
Other islands and recommended excursions
- Cayo del Rosario Menor: ideal for beginner divers.
- Deep-sea fishing trips: from the south-west coast of Isla de la Juventud.
- Sunset sailing: sailing trips with a romantic dinner included.
- Bird watching: in mangrove areas on the main island and smaller cays.
Final tips for your trip to the Island of Youth
Before planning your trip to this island, we want you to keep in mind some practical tips that we consider very interesting:
- Bring cash, as credit/debit cards are not accepted in many areas. In addition, there are not many ATMs on the island.
- Plan your local transport, as there are few taxis and public transport timetables are very irregular.
- Check the weather and avoid the hurricane season (September – October). If you have any doubts about when to go, here you can find out the best time to travel to Cuba: tips and dates.
- Book your accommodation in advance, especially if you are travelling in high season.
- Don’t forget your diving equipment if you have your own.
The Isle of Youth is, in short, a destination that gradually draws you in with its blend of history and nature. Don’t expect to find large resorts or mass tourism here, but rather a quieter and more profound Cuba. So, if you’re looking to escape the typical tourist routes and discover a slightly different Caribbean, don’t hesitate. Mark this place on your map and get ready to discover the purest essence of the archipelago.
If you’re already planning your trip to Cuba, don’t miss this list of ideas for unique souvenirs: Typical Cuban items: 20 must-have gifts to take home.
Frequently asked questions about the Island of Youth in Cuba
Isla de la Juventud is located south of the main island of Cuba, within the Canarreos Archipelago. It is the second largest island in the country and is mainly accessed by ferry from Batabanó or by plane from Havana. The island is part of the special province of Isla de la Juventud.
The fastest way to get to Isla de la Juventud is by plane from Havana, with regular flights to Nueva Gerona. You can also go by ferry from Batabanó, although the journey is longer and may vary depending on sea conditions. Both means of transport require advance booking.
Yes, Isla de la Juventud in Cuba is a safe destination for any traveller. It is a very quiet area and the locals are very friendly and hospitable. As with any trip, it is recommended to take basic precautions, especially when carrying cash or travelling in rural or poorly lit areas.
Isla de la Juventud offers accommodation in private homes for rent, small hotels in Nueva Gerona and the aforementioned Hotel El Colony. There are no luxury resorts, but there are very comfortable and affordable options for those seeking a more authentic experience closer to the local community.
In addition to enjoying its pristine beaches, you can visit the Presidio Modelo, discover the Punta del Este Cave, go diving in Punta Francés or explore Nueva Gerona. Isla de la Juventud also offers hiking trails, history tours and excursions to the nearest keys of the Canarreos Archipelago.
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